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			Long hours working on increase 
			 LONG hours 
			working is on the increase in the UK, reversing the slow but steady 
			10-year decline in people working more than 48 hours a week - 
			according to a new TUC analysis.
 More than 1 in 8 of the workforce now work more than 48 hours each 
			week, with as many as 1 in 6 in London putting in 48 hours plus a 
			week.  In the North West, there are 306,000 people working more 
			than 48 hours per week.
 
 The law protects people against an average working week of more than 
			48 hours unless they opt out of working time rules. But the TUC says 
			that a lack of enforcement means that bad employers know that this 
			is one employment right that they can breach with little or no risk 
			of any consequences.  Good employers have responded to concerns 
			about the need for a greater work-life balance. But these figures 
			show that a hard core of bad employers are taking no notice of 
			either the law or calls from government, progressive employers and 
			unions, says the TUC.
 
 The latest Labour Force Survey shows that 93,000 more people now 
			work more than 48 hours a week, taking the total to 3,242,000. This 
			is a rise to 13.1% of the workforce (up from 12.8% last year).  
			The biggest increases in the numbers of people working in excess of 
			48 hours are in the South East (an increase of 28,000 to 525,000), 
			and London (an increase of 25,000 to 481,000). These 2 regions have 
			the highest proportion of the workforce working long hours (16.1% in 
			London and 14.8% in the South East).  The biggest increase in 
			the share of the workforce putting in more than 48 hours took place 
			in Wales where it went up 1.3% to 12.2%. Only the South West and the 
			East Midlands buck the trend with a small fall in long hours 
			workers.
 
 North West TUC Regional Secretary Alan Manning said:- “These 
			are very disturbing numbers. They suggest that the slow, but at 
			least steady, decline in those working more than 48 hours a week has 
			come to an end. Many employers recognise that overworked staff are 
			unproductive by introducing more flexibility and better work-life 
			balance, often under union pressure. But it now looks as if their 
			efforts are being undone by those who don’t care about long hours. 
			No-one should forget that 48 hours is 6, 8-hour days – more than 
			enough for anyone every week.
 
 There is undoubted abuse of the law, but employers know they can get 
			away with it because it is rarely enforced. Neither the Health and 
			Safety Executive nor local authorities - who share responsibility 
			for enforcement - have the resources to implement the law. And the 
			Government knows that employers can abuse the opt-out as ministers 
			consulted on ways to close loopholes in 2004, but have yet to bring 
			forward any concrete proposals for change. The current discussions 
			on how best to protect vulnerable workers and enforce existing 
			rights must include working time rights and closing the loopholes 
			that make a voluntary opt-out a joke.”
 
 The TUC says that these official figures underestimate long hours 
			working as the sample on which the survey is based is unlikely to 
			include a proper share of migrant workers and excludes those who 
			live at their place of work, such as some hotel and care staff who 
			work long hours.  Under Europe’s working time regulations 
			workers are protected from working more than an average 48-hour 
			week. But in the UK – unlike other EU countries – all workers can 
			opt out of this protection. Previous TUC research shows that this is 
			widely abused – 2/3rds are not asked to opt out before they are 
			expected to work in excess of 48 hours and a 1/4 of those who signed 
			were given no real choice about opting out.
 
				
					| UK nations and regions | Working more than 48 
					hours per week 2007 (thousands) | Changes since 2006 
					(thousands) |  
					| South East | 525 | 28 |  
					| London | 481 | 25 |  
					| Eastern | 339 | 18 |  
					| Wales | 143 | 17 |  
					| Scotland | 258 | 12 |  
					| North East | 118 | 0 |  
					| North West (inc Merseyside) | 306 | 0 |  
					| Yorkshire and Humberside | 242 | 0 |  
					| West Midlands | 266 | 0 |  
					| Northern Ireland | 61 | 0 |  
					| South West | 262 | -14 |  
					| East Midlands | 240 | -15 |  
					| 
					Total | 3,242 | 93 |    
				
					| UK nations and regions | % of employees working 
					more than 48 hours per week | Changes since 2006 (%) |  
					| Wales | 12.2 | 1.3 |  
					| London | 16.1 | 0.9 |  
					| South East | 14.8 | 0.9 |  
					| Eastern | 14.6 | 0.7 |  
					| Northern Ireland | 9.4 | 0.7 |  
					| North East | 11.7 | 0.6 |  
					| Scotland | 11.8 | 0.5 |  
					| West Midlands | 12.3 | 0.2 |  
					| North West (inc Merseyside) | 11.3 | 0 |  
					| Yorkshire and Humberside | 11.8 | -0.1 |  
					| East Midlands | 13.3 | -0.6 |  
					| South West | 12.4 | -0.7 |  
					| 
					Total | 13.1 | 0.3 |  
					
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			Cultural collages launched ARTWORK 
			created by local people – and inspired by Adrian Henri and Peter 
			Blake – is about to go on display at Liverpool Central library.
 Liverpool Community College has teamed up with Mersey Care NHS Trust 
			to encourage people with mental health problems to produce 2 
			stunning pieces of art celebrating Liverpool's rich history of music 
			and art as the city approaches its Capital of Culture year.  
			The pieces also celebrate Liverpool’s twinning with Stavanger, the 
			Norwegian city designated next year’s non-European Capital of 
			Culture. And the exhibition will pave the way for a major cultural 
			exchange between mental health services in both cities.
 
 Liverpool Community College worked with Mersey Care NHS Trust and 
			Stavanger Mental Health Services on the project. Learners of all 
			abilities created the pieces during sessions at the college and in 
			the Occupational Therapy department at the Broadoak Unit, an adult 
			mental health in-patient unit in Broadgreen, Liverpool.
 
 Their brief was ‘Liverpool, Art and Music’ and the result is two 
			spectacular collages, entitled ‘You'll Never Walk Alone’ and ‘The 
			Twinning of Liverpool and Stavanger 08’ inspired by Adrian Henri's 
			"Entry Of Christ Into Liverpool", and Peter Blake's collage 
			"Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band."
 
 Liverpool City Council’s executive member for libraries, Councillor 
			Colin Eldridge, said:- “This is a fantastic project which has 
			brought together people from different sections of the community and 
			given them the chance to express what Liverpool’s culture means to 
			them.  We want the people of the city to be at the heart of 
			Capital of Culture, and these stunning artworks are a great example 
			of how we can get our communities engaged in the celebrations.”
 
 The colourful mixed media images, produced on canvas in paint and 
			collage, feature Liverpool icons such as The Beatles, George Melly, 
			Adrian Henri himself and the statues from Gormley's ‘Another Place’ 
			– all set against the backdrop of Liverpool’s world famous skyline. 
			They also capture Liverpool diverse cultural heritage and the 
			massive regeneration going on in the city.
 
 Project co-ordinator at the community college, Judy Mazonowicz, 
			said:- “All the service users involved on this artwork have 
			mental health problems and the work they do with us helps raise 
			their self esteem and breaks down barriers to attending college.”
 
 Head Occupational Therapist at the Broadoak Unit, Ann Gallagher, 
			said:- “The collage ‘The Twinning of Stavanger and Liverpool 
			08’ is an example of the brilliant skills of our service users. The 
			collage also celebrates the excellent work which has developed from 
			our partnership with the City of Liverpool Community College.”
 
 Mersey Care’s Stavanger project lead Judith Mawer said:- “We 
			are hoping to engage in a cultural exchange with mental health 
			service users and workers in Stavanger, Norway, and our occupational 
			therapists and activity workers have been facilitating a creative 
			project with this in mind.  Choosing to explore art and music 
			with service users at Broadoak reflects their take on the Liverpool 
			pop art and music scene. Liverpool’s reputation in this respect is 
			internationally renowned and I’m sure that the people of Norway will 
			equally enjoy spotting famous faces who have gained celebrity for 
			their creative talent.”
 
 Liverpool Culture Company Creative Health and Well Being Manager 
			Julie Hanna said:- “Individuals who receive services from 
			Mersey Care NHS Trust are exploring their local culture such as 
			music, art and food and then finding creative ways to express this 
			culture and share with people with similar mental health problems in 
			Stavanger.  The Capital of Culture year allows us to see afresh 
			the place we live, the things we do and the people we do spend time 
			with. And these are the things that can help us to keep emotionally 
			healthy. “
 
 The artwork is launched at Liverpool Central Library on Wednesday 28 
			November, remaining on display until the end of 2007. In the New 
			Year is will move to community venues and libraries throughout the 
			city during 2008, starting with Childwall Library and then Spellow 
			Library, Walton.
 
			Get 
			a Letter from Santa this Christmas and help vulnerable children 
			 WITH Christmas 
			less than 30 days away, people from across the region are being 
			encouraged to get in the festive season this Christmas and support 
			the NSPCC’s Letter from Santa fundraising campaign – supported by 
			Hotpoint.  Parents, carers, grandparents, aunts and uncles can 
			support the children’s charity and bring some magical festive cheer 
			into a child’s life by arranging to have a special letter from Santa 
			delivered to their door. 
			 Janette Drew, NSPCC community fundraising manager said:- 
			“Letter from Santa is a brilliant way to add an extra sparkle to a 
			child’s Christmas. For a minimum donation of just £5, they will 
			receive a special personalised letter, flown all the way from 
			Santa’s grotto in Lapland by his trusted reindeer.
 But it is important to remember that Christmas is not a time of 
			celebration for every child. Over the 12 days of festive cheer last 
			year, ChildLine – a service provided by the NSPCC - counselled 4,756 
			children who were in danger or distress and had nowhere else to 
			turn. Parents, grandparents, families and friends who support Letter 
			from Santa, will help create a safer, happier Christmas for these 
			children.
 
 To receive a Letter from Santa for a child you know, you can call 
			0870 325 9012 or order online at 
			
			www.nspcc.org.uk/santa by 14 December 2007.”
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