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 Police bikes recycled and 
ready for African charity adventure  
  
BIKES donated by Merseyside Police have 
been fixed up and made race ready by Savio Salesian College students to be used 
in an epic charity bike ride in Africa.
Savio Salesian College teacher James Denis and CAFOD's representative in 
Merseyside Stephen Burrowes will join Team Tanken 2016 in a ride from Tanzania 
to Kenya, in order to raise awareness and funds for CAFOD and Medaille Trust 
projects.
Community engagement has spread across the North West of England in support of 
the bike ride to Africa. Cycle Recycle, in Clitheroe, have generously donated 
panniers and spare parts for each rider. Knowsley Safari Park have donated 
sturdy helmets for each rider. Primary schools have been giving the riders 
mascots, so far these include; an elephant, giraffe, monkey, lion and a goat. 
  
Merseyside Police Schools Officer, Constable 
Rebecca Snape, donated 4 unclaimed abandoned bikes. She said:- "As a 
Schools Officer I work closely with the staff and pupils at Savio Salesian 
College. So when they asked if we had any bikes they could do maintenance on as 
part of their Duke of Edinburgh award scheme, I checked with our property 
department who had four found bikes that were ideal.
The pupils have done a brilliant job, and their maintenance work will really be 
put to the test when a teacher from the school is joined by three others to 
cycle them across Tanzania and Kenya.  It is wonderful to think that bikes 
found abandoned here in Merseyside have been put to such good use, to help young 
people develop skills, raise money for charity and that ultimately they will be 
given to health workers in Nairobi." 
  
James Denis said:- "Following a 
successful bicycle maintenance course with pupils from the Bosco Unit at Savio, 
we introduced a number of Duke of Edinburgh pupils to the project as part of 
their Volunteer section. We are proud of these pupils, who volunteer two hours 
of their time each week to learn how to repair bicycles donated by the Police 
with the purpose of donating these to the community in Kenya." 
 
Steve Burrowes, CAFOD Representative in Merseyside, said:- "Thanks to the 
Merseyside Police and the students of Savio Salesian College for their kindness 
and generosity, for going the extra mile to help benefit our worthy causes." 
  
On 4 August 2016, riders from the UK and Kenya will begin riding over 200 miles, from 
Tanzania to Kenya. Team Tanken 2016 consists of 6 riders, including Joseph Kamau, 
Director of Caritas Kitui in Kenya.  
 
Steve Burrowes, CAFOD Representative and member of Team Tanken 2016, said:- 
"We're all looking forward to the gruelling adventure of riding across the Masai Mara, in Kenya, we're sure it'll 
be great fun and the adventure of a lifetime, as well as helping people 
significantly less fortunate than ourselves."  
 
There's still time to sponsor Team Tanken2016.  To find our more, please 
click 
here. 
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 1 in every 5 children in 
England referred to children's services before the age of 5 
  
ACCORDING to research published in the 
British Journal of Social Work, 1 in every 5 children in England are 
referred to children's services before the age of 5 despite the introduction of 
the government's policy of providing Early Help.
A Freedom of Information (FoI) request by researchers at University of Central 
Lancashire (UCLan) gained responses from 75% of English local authorities 
showing that 115,735 children, 22.5% of the over ½ 
million children born in 2009 to 2010 in these authorities, had been referred to 
children's services before their 5th Birthday in 2015. The paper shows that ½of those referred, 
1 
in every 9 children, were at some time suspected of having suffered abuse or 
neglect. Child protection investigations were carried out into the circumstances 
of 5.4% of all children born in 2009/10. 
 
Whilst it is often assumed that the majority of child protection concerns relate 
to sexual or physical abuse, the main focus is concerns about neglect and 
emotional abuse; the latter often following a referral for domestic violence. 
National statistics on children of all ages show large increases of child 
protection plans due to neglect and emotional abuse in the last five years. In 
2015 more than three quarters of all child protection plans were for these two 
reasons. In contrast, plans following sexual abuse had changed little and those 
from physical abuse had fallen slightly.  
 
The lead researcher and Associate Director of UCLan's Centre for Children and 
Young People's Participation, Professor Andy Bilson, commented:- "I was 
shocked to find that at least 11% of this ½ a million children came under 
suspicion of abuse or neglect before they were 5. The tragic deaths of children 
like Ayeeshia Smith, and desperation not to be the one who misses the early 
signs next time, have led to a climate of suspicion with increasing numbers of 
children in care and adopted, and child protection investigations spiralling.
 
 
Children's services are under considerable pressure to investigate more mainly 
because of government, media and public responses to child deaths and an Ofsted 
inspection regime that is covering its back. The policy of Early Help was 
introduced to try to ensure children receive support from all agencies to 
prevent abuse and neglect but the government has reduced funding for early 
intervention by 55% since 2010. The introduction of Early Help against the 
current background of fear of blame for another tragic death creates a toxic mix 
in which schools, NHS staff, and police are all trying to defend themselves by 
passing on even the smallest concern to children's services leading to an 80% 
increase in investigations in the last 5 years. Social workers are swamped by 
this growing tide of investigative work leaving little time to support victims 
and help families overcome the problems leading to referral. 
 
An increasing proportion of investigations do not find children to be 
significantly harmed. These inconclusive investigations have more than doubled 
from 45,000 to 98,000 in the last five years leading to many more families being 
unnecessarily put through the trauma of an accusation that they are harming 
their child. By 2014 to 2015 less than 2 in every 5 child protection 
investigations found significant harm leading to a child protection plan. There 
is little or no evidence that this growing culture of high levels of suspicion 
of abuse provides better protection for children and some evidence that 
unfounded investigations are in themselves harmful." 
 
The report suggests that many parents, even those that had a good relationship 
with their social worker, go on to reject voluntary support following an 
investigation where significant harm is not found. Such unfounded investigations 
have the effect of alienating parents, placing additional stress on them and 
simultaneously reducing the likelihood that vulnerable children will receive the 
help they need. 
Professor Bilson added:- "It is not possible to estimate how many children 
born in 2009 to 2010 will be referred or investigated before they are 18 but, since 
nearly 60% of referrals and child protection plans are on children aged 5 or 
more, it is certainly going to be very much higher than the 22.5% seen in this 
study. Such high levels of referral and increasing suspicion of abuse make it 
difficult to identify the small group of children who are in real danger or to 
help those who have suffered harm. 
Child protection activity is concentrated in the country's most deprived areas 
where children are 11 times more likely to be on a child protection plan or in 
care compared to those living in the least deprived areas. The paper calls for a 
new framework for social work that provides a tighter focus for investigations 
and instead works on alleviating deprivation and developing family and community 
strengths to provide better lives for children. Children need to be protected, 
but there is little evidence to suggest that this is achieved by the current 
scale of statutory involvement which brings ever higher levels of suspicion, 
shame and fear on a considerable proportion of families in the most deprived 
areas where this activity is concentrated."  
 
Andy Pithouse, Professor of Social Research from the School of Social Sciences 
at the University of Cardiff, commented:- "This exceptional landmark study 
puts into sharp relief the extraordinary scale of child protection referrals and 
investigations in England and the worrying absence of family support services 
for the very many children and parents whose circumstances do not warrant 
intervention but who nonetheless have significant needs. This picture of social 
work in a spiralling net widening climate of fear, suspicion and all too often 
unfounded concerns over child harm, is unlikely to be confined to England. It 
demands a response by governments across the UK to ensure that children and 
families get early, caring, durable support they can trust." 
 
Co-chair of the Association of Professors of Social Work and Professor of Social 
Work at the University of Huddersfield Brid Featherstone said:- "This 
research obliges urgent debate about whether we need to re-think how the system 
responds to families experiencing difficulties. Are we too often reacting with 
an investigation when what may be needed is help?"  
 
A full copy of the report:- 'Measuring Referral and Child Protection in 
England' that says:- "1 in every 5 children referred to children's services and 1 in 19 
are 
investigated before the age of 5." is available 
online. 
It was written by the Associate Director of UCLan's Centre for Children and 
Young People's Participation Professor Andy Bilson and UCLan Lecturer in Social 
Work and Care Katie Martin.  |