Bonfire Night and Firework Rules in the UK

GUY Fawkes Night, is a British tradition that lights up the sky on the 5th of November. It's a night of fireworks, bonfires, and celebrations, but amidst the excitement, it's crucial to remember the regulations that govern the safe use and transportation of fireworks. Zego Insurance walks you through the dos and don'ts, helping you enjoy the festivities without running into trouble with the law.

Transportation of Fireworks:-

• Vehicle Requirements... The transportation of fireworks is regulated, especially for larger quantities. Small amounts for personal use generally don't require a special vehicle, but for larger quantities, vehicles with a Vehicle Special Order (VSO) might be required.
  

• Hazardous Material Regulations... If you're transporting large quantities, you'll have to adhere to the regulations outlined for hazardous goods, which could require specialised storage solutions within the vehicle.
  

• Storage and Handling... Fireworks must be stored in a cool, dry place, away from any sources of ignition. While in transit, ensure they are securely packaged to prevent accidental discharge.

Buying Fireworks:-

• Age Restrictions... You must be over 18 to purchase fireworks in the UK. Retailers are obliged to verify your age, and selling fireworks to minors is illegal.
  

• Firework Categories... Fireworks are categorised into F1, F2, F3, and F4. Most consumer fireworks fall under F2 and F3, with F1 being the least hazardous and F4 reserved for professional displays.
  

• Licences and Permits... Retailers must have a licence to sell fireworks. If you're planning a public display, you'll need to get a permit from your Local Authority.

Using Fireworks:-

• Time Restrictions... Fireworks are usually only permitted to be set off between:- 7 am and 11 pm. However, for Bonfire Night, the time extends until midnight.
  

• Public Land... You cannot set off fireworks on public land, including:- streets and parks, without prior permission from the local Council.
  

• Noise Levels... Excessively loud fireworks could land you in trouble for causing noise pollution. Check your local Council's guidelines on acceptable noise levels.
  

• Animal Welfare... Be mindful of pets and wildlife. The loud noises can distress animals, so it's often courteous to inform neighbours if you're planning a display.

Here are some common scenarios where bonfires may be restricted or illegal:-

• Smoke Control Areas... In designated Smoke Control Areas, usually in urban or densely populated settings, the use of open fires and the emission of smoke are more tightly regulated. Burning materials that produce smoke in these areas could be an offence.
  

• Environmental Regulations... Bonfires that cause:- excessive smoke, fumes, or odour can be deemed a:- "statutory nuisance," potentially leading to fines or legal action under environmental protection laws.
  

• Leasehold or Rental Agreements... If you're renting your property or if it's part of a leasehold, there may be clauses in your agreement that prohibit bonfires. Make sure to check your contract before lighting one.
  

• Proximity to Roads... Bonfires that are too close to public roads can be deemed illegal if the smoke from the fire obscures the vision of drivers, creating a safety hazard.
  

• Health and Safety... Bonfires that pose a risk to public health and safety can be forcibly extinguished by the fire department, and you may be liable for the costs involved in the intervention.
  

• Fire Service Act... Some Regions have fire safety laws that require permits or approval from the local fire service before you can have a bonfire.

Safety Precautions:-

• Professional Displays... For large gatherings, it's highly recommended to hire professionals who are well-versed in safety regulations and have appropriate insurance coverage.
  

• Personal Use... If you're setting off fireworks yourself, always read the safety guidelines on the packaging, maintain a safe distance, and never return to a firework that has been lit but failed to go off.
  

• Bonfires... If you're lighting a bonfire, ensure it's at a safe distance from:- buildings, trees, and other flammable materials. Never use flammable liquids to ignite it, and always keep a method of extinguishing it nearby.
  

• Penalties and Fines... Failure to comply with firework laws can result in fines and even imprisonment. For example, illegally selling fireworks can result in up to 6 months in prison and a fine of up to:- £5,000.

Zego Insurance spokesperson says:- "Bonfire Night is a spectacular celebration that comes with its share of rules and responsibilities. By adhering to the regulations on the purchase, transport, and use of fireworks, you can ensure that the only sparks flying are those lighting up the night sky."

Stay safe on Halloween and avoid breaking driving laws in fancy dress

ASK yourself this:- "Do you know what spooky driving mishap could deflate the fun on Halloween night faster than a punctured pumpkin?" You might not guess, but it's breaking the:- 'fancy dress and driving' laws that apply in the United Kingdom. Halloween is a time of celebration, ghoulish fun and, for many, a chance to don a fancy dress costume and take to the roads. But putting the pedal to the metal in a werewolf outfit or princess dress can come with unexpected penalties if you're not in compliance with the rules of the road. Dominic Wyatt of the International Drivers Association said:- "Breaking the rules of the road is not a trifling matter, even on Halloween. Ignorance is not a defence. If you're pulled over, expect to face the consequences; in some cases, that can include steep fines."

The key laws to be aware of in the United Kingdom are:-

• Obstruction of Vision:- Under Rule 90 of the Highway Code, your vision mustn't be obstructed while driving. Costumes, particularly masks or those with elaborate headpieces, can often reduce visibility and increase the likelihood of accidents on the road.
  

• Interference with Vehicle Controls:- If any element of your costume makes it difficult to control your vehicle, this is against the law under Rule 97 of the Highway Code. Long, flowing costumes, capes, or unwieldy footwear could potentially interfere with your ability to safely manage your vehicle.
  

• Violation of Seatbelt Laws:- Seatbelts must be worn at all times when driving, as per Section 14(2) of the Road Traffic Act 1988. Costumes with bulky accessories or inflexible elements could interfere with proper use of a seatbelt, potentially earning you a fine.

Staying on the Right Side of the Law:- "It isn't about eschewing the holiday spirit; it's about merging it with road safety," suggests Wyatt. Here are some practical tips to stay within the law:-

• Select a costume that won't encroach upon your vision or limit your movement while behind the wheel.
  

• Remove masks or headgear when driving. Alternatively, opt for face paint instead of a mask.
  

• Check that your seatbelt can fasten securely before leaving the house.

The Price of Breaking the Rules... Rules are there for a reason, and when ignored, penalties apply. The scale of fines can depend, but drivers can expect fines of:-

• Up to:- £100 for not wearing a seatbelt.
  

• Up to:- £1,000 for driving without proper control of the vehicle.
  

• Up to:- £1,000 for driving with obscured vision.
  

• In more serious cases, drivers could have points added to their licence, or even be disqualified from driving.

Dominic Wyatt from the International Drivers Association says:- "Weak excuses won't cut it when you're caught out on the road. But most importantly, these rules are there for the safety of all road users. Halloween brings out the playful spirit and while you may want to 'trick or treat' in full character, it's essential to remember road safety."